Unemployment in Basque Country

Detailed registered unemployment statistics

Total Unemployed

106,483

November 2025

Year-over-Year

-1.3%

vs 2024

Women

61,556

57.8%

Men

44,832

42.1%

Historical Evolution

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By Sector

Services74,298 (69.8%)
No previous employment14,440 (13.6%)
Industry10,316 (9.7%)
Construction5,442 (5.1%)
Agriculture1,949 (1.8%)

By Age

Over 4559,235 (55.7%)
25-45 years37,766 (35.5%)
Under 259,387 (8.8%)

By Province

#ProvinceTotal Unemployed%
1Bizkaia60,25356.6%
2Gipuzkoa28,17626.5%
3Araba/Álava18,05417.0%

In 2024, the unemployment rate in the Basque Country stands at a striking 9.4%, marking it as one of the lowest figures across Spain and highlighting its robust labor market resilience. This statistic is not just a number; it signifies a region that has effectively navigated economic turbulence to maintain stable employment levels, making it a crucial focus for understanding regional employment dynamics in Spain.

Historically, the Basque Country has demonstrated economic strength compared to its counterparts in the European Union. While the average unemployment rate in the EU hovered around 6.5% in 2023, the Basque Country’s figures showcase a notable deviation, reflecting a well-structured economy that benefits from a unique blend of industrial prowess and service sector growth. This comparative analysis emphasizes the region’s ability to withstand external economic shocks, particularly during the recent global disruptions caused by the pandemic.

Examining employment statistics across different provinces within the Basque Country reveals significant disparities. For instance, in Gipuzkoa, the unemployment rate is as low as 8.5%, while in Álava, it reaches 10.1%. Additionally, the city of Bilbao showcases a vibrant job market with a notable 12% increase in employment opportunities in the technology sector over the past year. In contrast, rural areas such as Bizkaia experience slower growth, with a mere 2% rise in job openings. These examples illustrate the diverse economic landscape within the region and the varying access to employment opportunities.

Several factors contribute to these employment statistics in the Basque Country. The region has strategically focused on high-value industries such as manufacturing, technology, and renewable energy, which have spurred job creation. Furthermore, the demographic profile of the Basque Country, with a well-educated workforce, attracts international businesses seeking skilled labor. Political stability and local government initiatives to support entrepreneurship further bolster the job market, creating an environment conducive to sustainable employment growth.

The implications of these employment figures extend beyond mere statistics; they significantly impact the everyday lives of citizens. For instance, lower unemployment rates often correlate with higher disposable incomes, allowing families to invest in education and healthcare. Additionally, the thriving job market in cities like San Sebastián has led to improved local services and infrastructure, enhancing the quality of life for residents. Conversely, those in rural areas may feel the strain of limited job opportunities, which can lead to outmigration as younger individuals seek employment in urban centers.

For those navigating the current job market, practical advice based on these statistics can be invaluable. Individuals should focus on acquiring skills relevant to sectors experiencing growth, such as digital technology and green energy. Networking within local industries can also yield opportunities, as many companies in the Basque Country prioritize community engagement when hiring. Furthermore, leveraging online platforms for job searches and professional development can enhance one’s employability in this competitive landscape.

Looking ahead, the employment landscape in the Basque Country is poised for continued evolution. With advancements in technology and a strong push towards sustainable practices, the region is expected to see an uptick in job creation in emerging sectors. Analysts predict that by 2025, the unemployment rate could decrease to around 8.5%, provided that current trends in education and industry support persist. This optimistic outlook reflects the region's adaptability and commitment to fostering a resilient workforce.

In conclusion, the employment statistics of the Basque Country provide essential insights into the region's economic health and potential for growth. Understanding these dynamics not only informs job seekers and policymakers but also empowers citizens to make informed decisions about their careers and economic futures.

📊 SEPE🕐 Last updated: 2026-02

Frequently Asked Questions

According to the latest SEPE data, Spain has approximately 2.4 million registered unemployed as of late 2025. This represents a 6.2% year-over-year decrease, confirming the ongoing recovery of the Spanish labor market.